Who they were
Having made his name as leader of the national trade union body, Hawke became prime minister in 1983 and, on his popularity, won four elections.
What they did
His government adjusted wages and prices under an Accord with the unions and pushed bold economic reforms such as deregulating finance. It introduced the national health scheme Medicare.
Legacy
In office he also worked on environmental protection and relations with Asia. Hawke is remembered as one of the most popular prime ministers of the post-war era.