Overview
Built as Buckingham House in 1703 and bought by George III in 1761, the building was enlarged into a palace by the architects John Nash and later Edward Blore. Victoria was the first monarch to live there, and its now-famous east front, facing the Mall, was added in 1847 and refaced in 1913, giving the palace the balcony used for public appearances.
Description
With over 700 rooms, it hosts state banquets, investitures, and royal ceremonies, and the daily Changing of the Guard draws crowds to its forecourt. The Royal Standard flying above it signals the monarch is in residence.
History and legacy
Buckingham Palace is the best-known symbol of the British monarchy and a focus of national celebration and mourning. It remains the ceremonial and working centre of the crown.