Abraham Lincoln

Published: July 13, 2026 · Updated: July 13, 2026

1809–1865

Abraham Lincoln (1809–1865) was the sixteenth President of the United States, who led the nation through the Civil War and ended slavery. He is among the most revered figures in American history.

Who they were

Born in a Kentucky log cabin and largely self-educated, Lincoln rose through law and politics to win the presidency in 1860. His election prompted Southern states to secede.

What they did

He led the Union through the Civil War, issued the Emancipation Proclamation in 1863, and defined the war’s purpose in the Gettysburg Address. He was reelected in 1864 as victory neared.

Legacy

Lincoln was assassinated in April 1865, days after the war effectively ended. He is remembered for preserving the United States and for the abolition of slavery through the Thirteenth Amendment.

Periods

Age of revolutions and independence 1775–1867

Regions

North America