BottomHow the cake exitsBest forDownside
Fixed (one-piece)Flip it out, or serve from the panSponges, flans, water baths — no seamsCheesecakes don't survive the flip
Loose bottomPush the base up through the ringCheesecake, tarts — the defaultThin batters seep; wrap for water baths
Springform (clamp)The wall unclamps and walks awayFragile tortes, no-push dessertsPricier; the clamp is what wears out
Paper / disposableIt tears offGift cakes that leave homeOne use; softer browning